"親知らず" meaning in All languages combined

See 親知らず on Wiktionary

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞ja̠ɕiɾa̠zɨᵝ] Forms: 親知らず [canonical] (ruby: (おや), ()), Oyashirazu [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 親 (oya, “parent”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not know”, classical negative form of the verb 知る (shiru, “to know”)). First cited definitively to 1595, although the place name might be based on a poem from the early 1100s. Additional information about the place name The longer version of the place name is 親不知子不知 (Oyashirazu Koshirazu, literally “not knowing parents, not knowing children”), and might come from a poem written by the wife of the samurai 平頼盛 (Taira no Yorimori) in the late 12th century, in memory of her two-year-old son who had perished there. People in those days could only bypass the cliff by traversing a narrow strip of land at sea level, and in stormy weather, huge breakers could easily sweep people away unless they held on tightly to the rocks, an act said to make them forget about their parents and/or children. The young boy had been swept away by such a wave as he and his mother traversed the base of the cliff while they fled to 五百刈 (Gohyakkari) village (currently part of present-day Nagaoka) following the Battle of Dan-no-ura. The alternative spelling 親不知 uses the 漢文 (kanbun) spelling 不知 for the shirazu portion. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|親|知らず||pos2=classical negative form of the verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">知る</i> (shiru, “to know”)|t1=parent|t2=not know|tr1=oya|tr2=shirazu}} 親 (oya, “parent”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not know”, classical negative form of the verb 知る (shiru, “to know”)) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|おやしらず}} 親(おや)知(し)らず • (Oyashirazu)
  1. A cliff-lined coast in Itoigawa, Niigata Prefecture, Japan Categories (place): Places in Japan, Places in Niigata Prefecture Synonyms: 親不知子不知
    Sense id: en-親知らず-ja-name-KBgBHGlM
  2. A cliff-lined coast in Shizuoka, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan Categories (place): Places in Japan, Places in Shizuoka, Places in Shizuoka Prefecture Synonyms: 親不知子不知
    Sense id: en-親知らず-ja-name-l~JVB3ZH

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞ja̠ɕiɾa̠zɨᵝ] Forms: 親知らず [canonical] (ruby: (おや), ()), oyashirazu [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 親 (oya, “parent”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not know”, classical negative form of the verb 知る (shiru, “to know”)). First cited definitively to 1595, although the place name might be based on a poem from the early 1100s. Additional information about the place name The longer version of the place name is 親不知子不知 (Oyashirazu Koshirazu, literally “not knowing parents, not knowing children”), and might come from a poem written by the wife of the samurai 平頼盛 (Taira no Yorimori) in the late 12th century, in memory of her two-year-old son who had perished there. People in those days could only bypass the cliff by traversing a narrow strip of land at sea level, and in stormy weather, huge breakers could easily sweep people away unless they held on tightly to the rocks, an act said to make them forget about their parents and/or children. The young boy had been swept away by such a wave as he and his mother traversed the base of the cliff while they fled to 五百刈 (Gohyakkari) village (currently part of present-day Nagaoka) following the Battle of Dan-no-ura. The alternative spelling 親不知 uses the 漢文 (kanbun) spelling 不知 for the shirazu portion. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|親|知らず||pos2=classical negative form of the verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">知る</i> (shiru, “to know”)|t1=parent|t2=not know|tr1=oya|tr2=shirazu}} 親 (oya, “parent”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not know”, classical negative form of the verb 知る (shiru, “to know”)) Head templates: {{ja-noun|おやしらず}} 親(おや)知(し)らず • (oyashirazu)
  1. Short for 親不知歯 (oyashirazu-ba, literally “parents not-knowing tooth”). a wisdom tooth (from the likelihood that the wisdom teeth do not erupt until after no longer in daily contact with one's parents, due to moving or death) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 親不知歯 (extra: (oyashirazu-ba, literally “parents not-knowing tooth”). a wisdom tooth (from the likelihood that the wisdom teeth do not erupt until after no longer in daily contact with one's parents, due to moving or death)) Categories (topical): Teeth Synonyms: 知歯, 知恵歯
    Sense id: en-親知らず-ja-noun-NQ8xrKB6 Disambiguation of Teeth: 4 5 51 3 19 18 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 37 3 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 3 3 38 4 27 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 3 38 4 27 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 3 41 4 25 24
  2. ignorance of one's parentage; such a person who does not know their parents
    Sense id: en-親知らず-ja-noun-8ETcHM9k
  3. (historical) a specific kind of formal adoption during the Edo period, wherein the adoptee would have no knowledge of their birth parents; such an adoptee Tags: historical Synonyms: 一生不通養子
    Sense id: en-親知らず-ja-noun-JeIIPxN9 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 37 3 30 26
  4. (regional, possibly archaic) a section of coast with dangerous surf (by analogy from having to pay all attention to surviving the conditions, and not having a moment to spare to think of one's parents) Tags: archaic, possibly, regional
    Sense id: en-親知らず-ja-noun-0oMRmRrb Categories (other): Regional Japanese, Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 37 3 30 26

Download JSON data for 親知らず meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

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        "2": "親",
        "3": "知らず",
        "4": "",
        "pos2": "classical negative form of the verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">知る</i> (shiru, “to know”)",
        "t1": "parent",
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      "expansion": "親 (oya, “parent”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not know”, classical negative form of the verb 知る (shiru, “to know”))",
      "name": "compound"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Compound of 親 (oya, “parent”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not know”, classical negative form of the verb 知る (shiru, “to know”)).\nFirst cited definitively to 1595, although the place name might be based on a poem from the early 1100s.\nAdditional information about the place name\nThe longer version of the place name is 親不知子不知 (Oyashirazu Koshirazu, literally “not knowing parents, not knowing children”), and might come from a poem written by the wife of the samurai 平頼盛 (Taira no Yorimori) in the late 12th century, in memory of her two-year-old son who had perished there. People in those days could only bypass the cliff by traversing a narrow strip of land at sea level, and in stormy weather, huge breakers could easily sweep people away unless they held on tightly to the rocks, an act said to make them forget about their parents and/or children. The young boy had been swept away by such a wave as he and his mother traversed the base of the cliff while they fled to 五百刈 (Gohyakkari) village (currently part of present-day Nagaoka) following the Battle of Dan-no-ura.\nThe alternative spelling 親不知 uses the 漢文 (kanbun) spelling 不知 for the shirazu portion.",
  "forms": [
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          "親",
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        {
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      "glosses": [
        "Short for 親不知歯 (oyashirazu-ba, literally “parents not-knowing tooth”). a wisdom tooth (from the likelihood that the wisdom teeth do not erupt until after no longer in daily contact with one's parents, due to moving or death)"
      ],
      "id": "en-親知らず-ja-noun-NQ8xrKB6",
      "links": [
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          "word": "知歯"
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          "word": "知恵歯"
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      "glosses": [
        "ignorance of one's parentage; such a person who does not know their parents"
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        "a specific kind of formal adoption during the Edo period, wherein the adoptee would have no knowledge of their birth parents; such an adoptee"
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        "(historical) a specific kind of formal adoption during the Edo period, wherein the adoptee would have no knowledge of their birth parents; such an adoptee"
      ],
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          "word": "一生不通養子"
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      ],
      "id": "en-親知らず-ja-noun-0oMRmRrb",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, possibly archaic) a section of coast with dangerous surf (by analogy from having to pay all attention to surviving the conditions, and not having a moment to spare to think of one's parents)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "possibly",
        "regional"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おやしらず"
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    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ja̠ɕiɾa̠zɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
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    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Nagaoka, Niigata",
    "ja:平頼盛",
    "ja:親知らず"
  ],
  "word": "親知らず"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "親",
        "3": "知らず",
        "4": "",
        "pos2": "classical negative form of the verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">知る</i> (shiru, “to know”)",
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      "expansion": "親 (oya, “parent”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not know”, classical negative form of the verb 知る (shiru, “to know”))",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 親 (oya, “parent”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not know”, classical negative form of the verb 知る (shiru, “to know”)).\nFirst cited definitively to 1595, although the place name might be based on a poem from the early 1100s.\nAdditional information about the place name\nThe longer version of the place name is 親不知子不知 (Oyashirazu Koshirazu, literally “not knowing parents, not knowing children”), and might come from a poem written by the wife of the samurai 平頼盛 (Taira no Yorimori) in the late 12th century, in memory of her two-year-old son who had perished there. People in those days could only bypass the cliff by traversing a narrow strip of land at sea level, and in stormy weather, huge breakers could easily sweep people away unless they held on tightly to the rocks, an act said to make them forget about their parents and/or children. The young boy had been swept away by such a wave as he and his mother traversed the base of the cliff while they fled to 五百刈 (Gohyakkari) village (currently part of present-day Nagaoka) following the Battle of Dan-no-ura.\nThe alternative spelling 親不知 uses the 漢文 (kanbun) spelling 不知 for the shirazu portion.",
  "forms": [
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          "親",
          "おや"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "し"
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      "tags": [
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      "form": "Oyashirazu",
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
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          "source": "w"
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          "orig": "ja:Places in Niigata Prefecture",
          "parents": [
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        {
          "text": "Specifically, the name for a stretch of 断層海岸 (dansō kaigan, literally “(geologic) fault coast”), a specific kind of submergent coastline, in 青海町 (Ōmi-machi) in the southwest of Niigata Prefecture, where the 北陸道 (Hokurikudō) ran close to the sea and where surf conditions could become quite dangerous."
        }
      ],
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        "A cliff-lined coast in Itoigawa, Niigata Prefecture, Japan"
      ],
      "id": "en-親知らず-ja-name-KBgBHGlM",
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          "Itoigawa",
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        {
          "word": "親不知子不知"
        }
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        {
          "text": "Specifically, the name for a stretch of road along a similar area of dangerous coast in 清水区 (Shimizu-ku, “Shimizu Ward”) in 静岡市 (Shizuoka-shi)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cliff-lined coast in Shizuoka, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan"
      ],
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        ],
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          "Japan#English"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "親不知子不知"
        }
      ]
    }
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    {
      "other": "おやしらず"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ja̠ɕiɾa̠zɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
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    "Battle of Dan-no-ura",
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Nagaoka, Niigata",
    "ja:平頼盛",
    "ja:親知らず"
  ],
  "word": "親知らず"
}
{
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    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Teeth"
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      "expansion": "親 (oya, “parent”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not know”, classical negative form of the verb 知る (shiru, “to know”))",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 親 (oya, “parent”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not know”, classical negative form of the verb 知る (shiru, “to know”)).\nFirst cited definitively to 1595, although the place name might be based on a poem from the early 1100s.\nAdditional information about the place name\nThe longer version of the place name is 親不知子不知 (Oyashirazu Koshirazu, literally “not knowing parents, not knowing children”), and might come from a poem written by the wife of the samurai 平頼盛 (Taira no Yorimori) in the late 12th century, in memory of her two-year-old son who had perished there. People in those days could only bypass the cliff by traversing a narrow strip of land at sea level, and in stormy weather, huge breakers could easily sweep people away unless they held on tightly to the rocks, an act said to make them forget about their parents and/or children. The young boy had been swept away by such a wave as he and his mother traversed the base of the cliff while they fled to 五百刈 (Gohyakkari) village (currently part of present-day Nagaoka) following the Battle of Dan-no-ura.\nThe alternative spelling 親不知 uses the 漢文 (kanbun) spelling 不知 for the shirazu portion.",
  "forms": [
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          "し"
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "oyashirazu",
      "tags": [
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      "expansion": "親(おや)知(し)らず • (oyashirazu)",
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  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "extra": "(oyashirazu-ba, literally “parents not-knowing tooth”). a wisdom tooth (from the likelihood that the wisdom teeth do not erupt until after no longer in daily contact with one's parents, due to moving or death)",
          "word": "親不知歯"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 親不知歯 (oyashirazu-ba, literally “parents not-knowing tooth”). a wisdom tooth (from the likelihood that the wisdom teeth do not erupt until after no longer in daily contact with one's parents, due to moving or death)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "親不知歯",
          "親不知歯#Japanese"
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        [
          "wisdom tooth",
          "wisdom tooth"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "知歯"
        },
        {
          "word": "知恵歯"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ignorance of one's parentage; such a person who does not know their parents"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorance",
          "ignorance"
        ],
        [
          "parentage",
          "parentage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a specific kind of formal adoption during the Edo period, wherein the adoptee would have no knowledge of their birth parents; such an adoptee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ],
        [
          "adoption",
          "adoption"
        ],
        [
          "adoptee",
          "adoptee"
        ],
        [
          "birth parent",
          "birth parent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a specific kind of formal adoption during the Edo period, wherein the adoptee would have no knowledge of their birth parents; such an adoptee"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "一生不通養子"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Regional Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a section of coast with dangerous surf (by analogy from having to pay all attention to surviving the conditions, and not having a moment to spare to think of one's parents)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "coast",
          "coast"
        ],
        [
          "surf",
          "surf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, possibly archaic) a section of coast with dangerous surf (by analogy from having to pay all attention to surviving the conditions, and not having a moment to spare to think of one's parents)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "possibly",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おやしらず"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ja̠ɕiɾa̠zɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Battle of Dan-no-ura",
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Nagaoka, Niigata",
    "ja:平頼盛",
    "ja:親知らず"
  ],
  "word": "親知らず"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Teeth"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "親",
        "3": "知らず",
        "4": "",
        "pos2": "classical negative form of the verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">知る</i> (shiru, “to know”)",
        "t1": "parent",
        "t2": "not know",
        "tr1": "oya",
        "tr2": "shirazu"
      },
      "expansion": "親 (oya, “parent”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not know”, classical negative form of the verb 知る (shiru, “to know”))",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 親 (oya, “parent”) + 知らず (shirazu, “not know”, classical negative form of the verb 知る (shiru, “to know”)).\nFirst cited definitively to 1595, although the place name might be based on a poem from the early 1100s.\nAdditional information about the place name\nThe longer version of the place name is 親不知子不知 (Oyashirazu Koshirazu, literally “not knowing parents, not knowing children”), and might come from a poem written by the wife of the samurai 平頼盛 (Taira no Yorimori) in the late 12th century, in memory of her two-year-old son who had perished there. People in those days could only bypass the cliff by traversing a narrow strip of land at sea level, and in stormy weather, huge breakers could easily sweep people away unless they held on tightly to the rocks, an act said to make them forget about their parents and/or children. The young boy had been swept away by such a wave as he and his mother traversed the base of the cliff while they fled to 五百刈 (Gohyakkari) village (currently part of present-day Nagaoka) following the Battle of Dan-no-ura.\nThe alternative spelling 親不知 uses the 漢文 (kanbun) spelling 不知 for the shirazu portion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "親知らず",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "おや"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Oyashirazu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "おやしらず"
      },
      "expansion": "親(おや)知(し)らず • (Oyashirazu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Niigata Prefecture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Specifically, the name for a stretch of 断層海岸 (dansō kaigan, literally “(geologic) fault coast”), a specific kind of submergent coastline, in 青海町 (Ōmi-machi) in the southwest of Niigata Prefecture, where the 北陸道 (Hokurikudō) ran close to the sea and where surf conditions could become quite dangerous."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cliff-lined coast in Itoigawa, Niigata Prefecture, Japan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Itoigawa",
          "Itoigawa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Niigata",
          "Niigata#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "親不知子不知"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Shizuoka",
        "ja:Places in Shizuoka Prefecture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Specifically, the name for a stretch of road along a similar area of dangerous coast in 清水区 (Shimizu-ku, “Shimizu Ward”) in 静岡市 (Shizuoka-shi)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cliff-lined coast in Shizuoka, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shizuoka",
          "Shizuoka#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "親不知子不知"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おやしらず"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ja̠ɕiɾa̠zɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Battle of Dan-no-ura",
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Nagaoka, Niigata",
    "ja:平頼盛",
    "ja:親知らず"
  ],
  "word": "親知らず"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "親知らず"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "親知らず",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "親知らず"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "親知らず",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.